问题出在了while循环里面，我的猜想是因为键盘控制影响了鼠标操作，当不进行键盘操作时，就会停在keyDeal这一步，此时无法进行鼠标操作。因此我试着给keyDeal加了判定（现在的代码里面没加）：if(_kbhit())，顺利解决了鼠标操作没用的问题。但是另一个问题就是当加了判定之后，就会一直进行gameDraw这一步，造成了闪屏现象。因此我想知道如何解决这一问题，使绘制既能正常运行，也能让鼠标操作生效
用的是VS2019！
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<mmsystem.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")
#define GPIO_NUM 4//格子数量4
#define GPIO_W 100//格子宽度
#define INTERVA 17//各自之间的距离
#define GPIO_M GPIO_NUM*GPIO_W+(GPIO_NUM+1)*INTERVA
int map[GPIO_NUM][GPIO_NUM];//使随机数显示在格子上而定义的数组
enum color
{
zero = RGB(205, 193, 180),
twoto1 = RGB(238, 228, 218),
twoto2 = RGB(237, 224, 200),
twoto3 = RGB(242, 177, 121),
twoto4 = RGB(245, 149, 99),
twoto5 = RGB(246, 124, 95),
twoto6 = RGB(246, 94, 59),
twoto7 = RGB(242, 177, 121),
twoto8 = RGB(237, 204, 97),
twoto9 = RGB(255, 0, 128),
twoto10 = RGB(145, 0, 72),
twoto11 = RGB(242, 17, 158),
back = RGB(187, 173, 160),
};
color arr[13] = { zero,twoto1,twoto2,twoto3,twoto4,twoto5,twoto6,twoto7,twoto8,twoto9,twoto10,twoto11,back };//这个数组可以使格子的颜色随数字变化而变化
//游戏开局产生随机数
int createNum()
{
srand((unsigned)time(NULL) + clock());
if (rand() % 10 == 1)
{
return 4;
}
else
{
return 2;
}
}
//每移动一次生成一个新的随机数
void ranNum()
{
while (1)
{
int r = rand() % GPIO_NUM;
int c = rand() % GPIO_NUM;
if (map[r][c] == 0)
{
map[r][c] = createNum();
break;
}
}
}
//初始化数据
void gameInit()
{
srand((unsigned)time(NULL) + clock());
for (int i = 0; i < 2;)
{
int r = rand() % GPIO_NUM;
int c = rand() % GPIO_NUM;
if (map[r][c] == 0)
{
map[r][c] = createNum();
i++;
}
map[r][c] = createNum();
}
}
//这里是自定义函数gameDraw，绘制16个格子
void gameDraw()
{
setbkcolor(RGB(187, 173, 160));
cleardevice();
setfillcolor(BLACK);
solidrectangle(174, 478, 321, 518);
for (int i = 0; i < GPIO_NUM; i++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < GPIO_NUM; k++)
{
int x = k * GPIO_W + (k + 1) * INTERVA;
int y = i * GPIO_W + (i + 1) * INTERVA;
int index = (int)log2((double)map[i][k]);
COLORREF tcolor = arr[index];
setfillcolor(tcolor);
solidroundrect(x, y, x + GPIO_W, y + GPIO_W, 20, 20);
if (map[i][k] != 0)
{
settextstyle(50, 0, "黑体");
setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);
settextcolor(RGB(119, 110, 101));
char str[10] = "";
sprintf_s(str, "%d", map[i][k]);
int tw = textwidth(str);
int th = textheight(str);
int tx = (GPIO_W - tw) / 2;
int ty = (GPIO_W - th) / 2;
outtextxy(x + tx, y + ty, str);
printf("%d", map[i][k]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
}
//自定义的moveUP，使随机数执行向上移动的操作
void moveUP()
{
for (int i = 0; i < GPIO_NUM; i++)
{
int temp = 0;
for (int begin = 1; begin < GPIO_NUM; begin++)
{
if (map[begin][i] != 0)
{
if (map[temp][i] == 0)
{
map[temp][i] = map[begin][i];
map[begin][i] = 0;
}
else if (map[temp][i] == map[begin][i])
{
map[temp][i] += map[begin][i];
map[begin][i] = 0;
temp++;
}
else
{
map[temp + 1][i] = map[begin][i];
if (temp + 1 != begin)
{
map[begin][i] = 0;
}
temp++;
}
}
}
}
}
//自定义的moveDOWN，使随机数执行向下移动的操作
void moveDOWN()
{
for (int i = 0; i < GPIO_NUM; i++)
{
int temp = 3;
for (int begin = 2; begin >= 0; begin--)
if (map[begin][i] != 0)
{
if (map[temp][i] == 0)
{
map[temp][i] = map[begin][i];
map[begin][i] = 0;
}
else if (map[temp][i] == map[begin][i])
{
map[temp][i] += map[begin][i];
map[begin][i] = 0;
temp--;
}
else
{
map[temp - 1][i] = map[begin][i];
if (temp - 1 != begin)
{
map[begin][i] = 0;
}
temp--;
}
}
}
}
//自定义的moveRIGHT，使随机数执行向右移动的操作
void moveRIGHT()
{
for (int i = 0; i < GPIO_NUM; i++)
{
int temp = 3;
for (int begin = 2; begin >= 0; begin--)
{
if (map[i][begin] != 0)
{
if (map[i][temp] == 0)
{
map[i][temp] = map[i][begin];
map[i][begin] = 0;
}
else if (map[i][temp] == map[i][begin])
{
map[i][temp] += map[i][begin];
map[i][begin] = 0;
temp--;
}
else
{
map[i][temp - 1] = map[i][begin];
if (temp - 1 != begin)
{
map[i][begin] = 0;
}
temp--;
}
}
}
}
}
//自定义的moveLEFT，使随机数执行向左移动的操作
void moveLEFT()
{
for (int i = 0; i < GPIO_NUM; i++)
{
int temp = 0;
for (int begin = 1; begin < GPIO_NUM; begin++)
{
if (map[i][begin] != 0)
{
if (map[i][temp] == 0)
{
map[i][temp] = map[i][begin];
map[i][begin] = 0;
}
else if (map[i][temp] == map[i][begin])
{
map[i][temp] += map[i][begin];
map[i][begin] = 0;
temp++;
}
else
{
map[i][temp + 1] = map[i][begin];
if (temp + 1 != begin)
{
map[i][begin] = 0;
}
temp++;
}
}
}
}
}
//自定义的keyDeal，与按键绑定，用键盘实现上下左右移动
void keyDeal()
{
char key = _getch();
switch (key)
{
case 'w':
case 'W':
case 72:
moveUP();
ranNum();
break;
case 's':
case 'S':
case 80:
moveDOWN();
ranNum();
break;
case 'a':
case 'A':
case 75:
moveLEFT();
ranNum();
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
case 77:
moveRIGHT();
ranNum();
break;
}
}
//自定义mou，当按下左键时，会执行操作，这里我先把他定义为让他播放音乐
void mou()
{
MOUSEMSG m;
if (MouseHit())
{
m = GetMouseMsg();
if (m.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN)
{
PlaySound("D:\\code\\2048\\1.wav", NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC | SND_LOOP);
}
}
}
int main()
{
//创建一个窗口
initgraph(GPIO_M, GPIO_M + 40/*, SHOWCONSOLE*/);
//初始化数据
gameInit();
//开局，生成两个随机数
createNum();
while (1)
{
//绘制游戏界面
gameDraw();
//键盘控制数字移动
keyDeal();
//进行鼠标操作
mou();
}
closegraph();
return 0;
}
